2. nginx-url-rewrite-conf¶
先放一个示例。
server {
listen 5112;
server_name factorapi;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/log/5111.access.log main;
rewrite_log on;
charset utf-8;
charset_types text/html application/json;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite;
index index.html index.htm;
# rewrite /a.json /b.json permanent;
rewrite /a.json /b.json ;
}
location /factor-api {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# 如果参数中有 type=xx 则使用该值
if ($args ~* type=(\d+?)(&|$)) {
set $type $1;
}
# 如果参数中有 type=xx 则使用该值
if ($args ~* cycle=(\d+?)(&|$)) {
set $cycle $1;
}
# 取 request_uri 中的数据
if ( $request_uri ~* '^/factor-api\/stocks\/(\d{6}\.S[H|Z])\/factor_analysis' ) {
set $stockcode $1;
}
if (-e /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json last;
}
proxy_pass http://192.168.31.181:3062/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
上面这个示例，是参考 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43284560/nginx-try-files-rewrite-if-exists-proxy-if-doesnt 而得来的。比较不错。
server {
listen 5112;
server_name factorapi;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/log/5111.access.log main;
rewrite_log on;
charset utf-8;
charset_types text/html application/json;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite;
index index.html index.htm;
# rewrite /a.json /b.json permanent;
rewrite /a.json /b.json ;
}
location /factor-api {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# 如果参数中有 type=xx 则使用该值
if ($args ~* type=(\d+?)(&|$)) {
set $type $1;
}
# 如果参数中有 type=xx 则使用该值
if ($args ~* cycle=(\d+?)(&|$)) {
set $cycle $1;
}
# 取 request_uri 中的数据
if ( $request_uri ~* '^/factor-api\/stocks\/(\d{6}\.S[H|Z])\/factor_analysis' ) {
set $stockcode $1;
}
rewrite '^/factor-api\/stocks\/(\d{6}\.S[H|Z])\/factor_analysis' /data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json ; # 注意，这里不能用 _$cycle ，所以只能用 .$cycle 来连接了。
if (!-e /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json ) {
# return 400;
rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.html last;
}
proxy_pass http://192.168.31.181:3062/; # 基本上这条规则，已失效了。
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
下面是 try_files,
注意，try_files 还不能 与 proxy_pass 配合使用。
而且，在没有完全弄明白 try_files 之前，还是先不要使用了。
server {
listen 5112;
server_name factorapi;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log /var/log/nginx/log/5111.access.log main;
rewrite_log on;
charset utf-8;
charset_types text/html application/json;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite;
index index.html index.htm;
# rewrite /a.json /b.json permanent;
rewrite /a.json /b.json ;
}
location /factor-api {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# 如果参数中有 type=xx 则使用该值
if ($args ~* type=(\d+?)(&|$)) {
set $type $1;
}
# 如果参数中有 type=xx 则使用该值
if ($args ~* cycle=(\d+?)(&|$)) {
set $cycle $1;
}
if ( $request_uri ~* '^/factor-api\/stocks\/(\d{6}\.S[H|Z])\/factor_analysis' ) {
set $stockcode $1;
}
try_files /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json @qwe;
proxy_pass http://192.168.31.181:3062/; # 基本上这条规则，已失效了。
}
location @qwe {
rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.html last;
}
# try_files /data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json $request_uri;
# try_files "http://192.168.31.181:5112/data/factor/20171107/600006.SH/c.json" $request_uri;
# try_files /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json $request_uri;
# }
# location @qwe {
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_pass http://192.168.31.181:3062/; # 基本上这条规则，已失效了。
# }
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
上面是 精简版本 测试的过程中，有下面这些
测试 正则表达式
# ——- not ok ———– # rewrite ^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis /data/factor/20171107/$1/c.json permanent; # 这里有 大括号，要用 单引号 引起来。 # —— ok ——— # rewrite ‘^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis’ /data/factor/20171107/$1/c.json permanent; # rewrite ^/factor-api/stocks/([1-9]d*.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis /data/factor/20171107/$1/c.json permanent; # rewrite ^/factor-api/stocks/(.*)/factor_analysis /data/factor/20171107/$1/c.json permanent; # rewrite ^/factor-api/stocks/(d*.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis /data/factor/20171107/$1/c.json permanent;
# ——— if ok —————– # rewrite ‘^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis’ /data/factor/20171107/$1/c.json ; # set $stockcode $1; # if (!-e /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/c.json ) { # return 400; # }
# rewrite ‘^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis’ /data/factor/20171107/$1/factor_analysis_type_1_cycle_2.json ; # set $stockcode $1; # if (!-e /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis_type_1_cycle_2.json ) { # return 400; # }
# rewrite ‘^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis’ /data/factor/20171107/$1/$cycle.json ; # set $stockcode $1; # if (!-e /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis_type_1_cycle_2.json ) { # return 400; # }
- if ( $request_uri ~* ‘^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis’ ) {
- set $stockcode $1;
} try_files /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json @qwe;
# rewrite ‘^/factor-api/stocks/(d{6}.S[H|Z])/factor_analysis’ /data/factor/20171107/$1/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json ; # 注意，这里不能用 _$cycle ，所以只能用 .$cycle 来连接了>。 # set $stockcode $1; # try_files /usr/share/nginx/html/rewrite/data/factor/20171107/$stockcode/factor_analysis.type.$type.cycle.$cycle.json @qwe;
}
- location @qwe {
- rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.html last; #proxy_pass http://192.168.31.181:3062/; # 基本上这条规则，已失效了。
}